---
title: 获取 FreeBSD
sidenav: download
---

// Tracked File: website/content/en/where.adoc
// Original Commit: 188c45ac80870391f223614f9615f3ec41d999b2

:url-rel: https://download.FreeBSD.org/releases
:url-snapshot: https://download.freebsd.org/snapshots

include::shared/releases.adoc[]
include::shared/zh-cn/urls.adoc[]

= 获取 FreeBSD

[[choose-version]]
[[choose-arch]]
== 选择一种架构

大多数 FreeBSD 用户拥有 amd64 或 aarch64 架构的硬件， 这些硬件拥有很好的支持。

现代个人电脑使用 amd64 架构， 包括那些使用 Intel® 品牌处理器的电脑。 对于嵌入式设备和单板机， 例如 Raspberry Pi 3 和 4、 ESPRESSObin， 以及许多全志科技和瑞芯微电子的开发板， 可以使用 aarch64 SD 卡映像。

其他用户请参阅 FreeBSD 支持的平台的 link:./../platforms[完整列表]。

[[choose-image]]
== 选择一个映像

安装 FreeBSD 有许多种选择， 包括从 CD (disc1)、 DVD (dvd1)、 网络安装映像 (bootonly) 和 USB 映像中启动 FreeBSD 安装程序。 对于最近的 FreeBSD 版本， 虚拟机映像和用于嵌入式平台的 SD 卡映像也可供下载。

[[help-statistics]]
== FreeBSD 部署数据

尽管 FreeBSD 并不收集部署数据， 获取统计信息是十分重要的。 请考虑安装 https://www.freshports.org/sysutils/bsdstats/[sysutils/bsdstats] 包， 这将收集硬件和软件的统计数据， 以帮助开发者理解如何更好地进行开发。 收集的信息可在 http://bsdstats.org[bsdstats.org] 网站查阅。

[[download]]
[[download-rel131]]
== FreeBSD {rel131-current}-RELEASE
[.tblbasic]
[.tblDownload]
[width="100%",cols="25%,25%,25%,25%",options="header",]
|===
|安装程序映像 |虚拟机映像 |SD 卡映像 |文档
a|
* link:{url-rel}/amd64/amd64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel131-current}/[amd64]
* link:{url-rel}/i386/i386/ISO-IMAGES/{rel131-current}/[i386]
* link:{url-rel}/powerpc/powerpc/ISO-IMAGES/{rel131-current}/[powerpc]
* link:{url-rel}/powerpc/powerpc64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel131-current}/[powerpc64]
* link:{url-rel}/powerpc/powerpc64le/ISO-IMAGES/{rel131-current}/[powerpc64le]
* link:{url-rel}/powerpc/powerpcspe/ISO-IMAGES/{rel131-current}/[powerpcspe]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/{rel131-current}/[armv6]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel131-current}/[armv7]
* link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel131-current}/[aarch64]
* link:{url-rel}/riscv/riscv64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel131-current}/[riscv64]

a|
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/README.txt[README]
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/{rel131-current}-RELEASE/amd64/Latest/[amd64]
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/{rel131-current}-RELEASE/i386/Latest/[i386]
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/{rel131-current}-RELEASE/aarch64/Latest/[aarch64]
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/{rel131-current}-RELEASE/riscv64/Latest/[riscv64]
* link:{url-rel}/CI-IMAGES/{rel131-current}-RELEASE/amd64/Latest/[amd64] (BASIC-CI)

a|
* aarch64
* {blank}
** link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel131-current}/[PINE64]
** link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel131-current}/[PINE64-LTS]
** link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel131-current}/[ROCK64]
** link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel131-current}/[ROCKPRO64]
** link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel131-current}/[RPI] (3/4)
* armv6/armv7
* {blank}
** link:{url-rel}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel131-current}/[GENERICSD]
** link:{url-rel}/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/{rel131-current}/[RPI-B]
* riscv64
* {blank}
** link:{url-rel}/riscv/riscv64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel131-current}/[GENERICSD]

a|
* link:../releases/#current[发行于]: {rel131-current-date}
* link:{u-rel131-notes}[发行公告]
* link:{u-rel131-readme}[自述文件]
* link:{u-rel131-hardware}[硬件兼容性列表]
* link:{u-rel131-installation}[安装说明]
* link:{u-rel131-errata}[勘误]
* link:{u-rel131-signatures}[已签名校验和]

|===

[[download-rel130]]
== FreeBSD {rel130-current}-RELEASE
[.tblbasic]
[.tblDownload]
[width="100%",cols="25%,25%,25%,25%",options="header",]
|===
|安装程序映像 |虚拟机映像 |SD 卡映像 |文档
a|
* link:{url-rel}/amd64/amd64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel130-current}/[amd64]
* link:{url-rel}/i386/i386/ISO-IMAGES/{rel130-current}/[i386]
* link:{url-rel}/powerpc/powerpc/ISO-IMAGES/{rel130-current}/[powerpc]
* link:{url-rel}/powerpc/powerpc64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel130-current}/[powerpc64]
* link:{url-rel}/powerpc/powerpc64le/ISO-IMAGES/{rel130-current}/[powerpc64le]
* link:{url-rel}/powerpc/powerpcspe/ISO-IMAGES/{rel130-current}/[powerpcspe]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/{rel130-current}/[armv6]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel130-current}/[armv7]
* link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel130-current}/[aarch64]
* link:{url-rel}/riscv/riscv64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel130-current}/[riscv64]

a|
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/README.txt[README]
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/{rel130-current}-RELEASE/amd64/Latest/[amd64]
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/{rel130-current}-RELEASE/i386/Latest/[i386]
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/{rel130-current}-RELEASE/aarch64/Latest/[aarch64]
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/{rel130-current}-RELEASE/riscv64/Latest/[riscv64]

a|
* aarch64
* {blank}
** link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel130-current}/[PINE64]
** link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel130-current}/[PINE64-LTS]
** link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel130-current}/[ROCK64]
** link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel130-current}/[ROCKPRO64]
** link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel130-current}/[RPI] (3/4)
* armv6/armv7
* {blank}
** link:{url-rel}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel130-current}/[GENERICSD]
** link:{url-rel}/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/{rel130-current}/[RPI-B]
* riscv64
* {blank}
** link:{url-rel}/riscv/riscv64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel130-current}/[GENERICSD]

a|
* link:../releases/#current[发行于]: {rel130-current-date}
* link:{u-rel130-notes}[发行公告]
* link:{u-rel130-readme}[自述文件]
* link:{u-rel130-hardware}[硬件兼容性列表]
* link:{u-rel130-installation}[安装说明]
* link:{u-rel130-errata}[勘误]
* link:{u-rel130-signatures}[已签名校验和]

|===

[[download-rel123]]
== FreeBSD {rel123-current}-RELEASE

[.tblbasic]
[.tblDownload]
[width="100%",cols="25%,25%,25%,25%",options="header",]
|===
|安装程序映像 |虚拟机映像 |SD 卡映像 |文档
a|
* link:{url-rel}/amd64/amd64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel123-current}/[amd64]
* link:{url-rel}/i386/i386/ISO-IMAGES/{rel123-current}/[i386]
* link:{url-rel}/powerpc/powerpc/ISO-IMAGES/{rel123-current}/[powerpc]
* link:{url-rel}/powerpc/powerpc64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel123-current}/[powerpc64]
* link:{url-rel}/powerpc/powerpcspe/ISO-IMAGES/{rel123-current}/[powerpcspe]
* link:{url-rel}/sparc64/sparc64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel123-current}/[sparc64]
* link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel123-current}/[aarch64]

a|
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/README.txt[README]
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/{rel123-current}-RELEASE/amd64/Latest/[amd64]
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/{rel123-current}-RELEASE/i386/Latest/[i386]
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/{rel123-current}-RELEASE/aarch64/Latest/[aarch64]

a|
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/{rel123-current}/FreeBSD-{rel123-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv6-RPI-B.img.xz[RPI-B]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel123-current}/FreeBSD-{rel123-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv7-BANANAPI.img.xz[BANANAPI]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel123-current}/FreeBSD-{rel123-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv7-CUBIEBOARD.img.xz[CUBIEBOARD]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel123-current}/FreeBSD-{rel123-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv7-CUBIEBOARD2.img.xz[CUBIEBOARD2]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel123-current}/FreeBSD-{rel123-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv7-CUBOX-HUMMINGBOARD.img.xz[CUBOX-HUMMINGBOARD]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel123-current}/FreeBSD-{rel123-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv7-GENERICSD.img.xz[GENERICSD]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel123-current}/FreeBSD-{rel123-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv7-RPI2.img.xz[RPI2]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel123-current}/FreeBSD-{rel123-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv7-PANDABOARD.img.xz[PANDABOARD]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel123-current}/FreeBSD-{rel123-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv7-WANDBOARD.img.xz[WANDBOARD]
* link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel123-current}/FreeBSD-{rel123-current}-RELEASE-arm64-aarch64-PINE64.img.xz[PINE64]
* link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel123-current}/FreeBSD-{rel123-current}-RELEASE-arm64-aarch64-PINE64-LTS.img.xz[PINE64-LTS]
//* link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel123-current}/FreeBSD-{rel123-current}-RELEASE-arm64-aarch64-RPI3.img.xz[RPI3]

a|
* {blank}
* link:../releases/#current[发行于]: {rel123-current-date}
* link:{u-rel123-notes}[发行公告]
* link:{u-rel123-readme}[自述文件]
* link:{u-rel123-hardware}[硬件兼容性列表]
* link:{u-rel123-installation}[安装说明]
* link:{u-rel123-errata}[勘误]
* link:{u-rel123-signatures}[已签名校验和]

|===

//[[helptest]]
//== Help Test
//
//If you are interested in testing the next upcoming release, please visit the link:../where/[FreeBSD download page].

[[download-snapshots]]
== 开发快照

如果您对一个完全实验性的 FreeBSD-CURRENT (&rel.head;-CURRENT) 发行版 *快照* 感兴趣， 请参阅 link:../../snapshots/[FreeBSD 发行版快照] 页。 快照仅供开发者和前沿测试者使用。 欲了解关于过去、 现在和未来发行版的更多信息， 请参阅 link:../releases[发行版本信息] 页。

== FreeBSD {rel-head}-CURRENT

Installer and SD card images are available for link:{url-snapshot}/amd64/amd64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel-head}/[amd64], link:{url-snapshot}/i386/i386/ISO-IMAGES/{rel-head}/[i386], link:{url-snapshot}/powerpc/powerpc/ISO-IMAGES/{rel-head}/[powerpc], link:{url-snapshot}/powerpc/powerpc64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel-head}/[powerpc64], link:{url-snapshot}/powerpc/powerpc64le/ISO-IMAGES/{rel-head}/[powerpc64le], link:{url-snapshot}/powerpc/powerpcspe/ISO-IMAGES/{rel-head}/[powerpcspe], link:{url-snapshot}/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/{rel-head}/[armv6], link:{url-snapshot}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel-head}/[armv7], link:{url-snapshot}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel-head}/[aarch64], and link:{url-snapshot}/riscv/riscv64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel-head}/[riscv64].

VM images are available for link:{url-snapshot}/VM-IMAGES/{rel-head}-CURRENT/amd64/Latest/[amd64], link:{url-snapshot}/VM-IMAGES/{rel-head}-CURRENT/i386/Latest/[i386], link:{url-snapshot}/VM-IMAGES/{rel-head}-CURRENT/aarch64/Latest/[aarch64], and link:{url-snapshot}/VM-IMAGES/{rel-head}-CURRENT/riscv64/Latest/[riscv64].

== FreeBSD {rel131-current}-STABLE

Installer and SD card images are available for link:{url-snapshot}/amd64/amd64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel131-current}/[amd64], link:{url-snapshot}/i386/i386/ISO-IMAGES/{rel131-current}/[i386], link:{url-snapshot}/powerpc/powerpc/ISO-IMAGES/{rel131-current}/[powerpc], link:{url-snapshot}/powerpc/powerpc64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel131-current}/[powerpc64], link:{url-snapshot}/powerpc/powerpc64le/ISO-IMAGES/{rel131-current}/[powerpc64le], link:{url-snapshot}/powerpc/powerpcspe/ISO-IMAGES/{rel131-current}/[powerpcspe], link:{url-snapshot}/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/{rel131-current}/[armv6], link:{url-snapshot}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel131-current}/[armv7], link:{url-snapshot}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel131-current}/[aarch64], and link:{url-snapshot}/riscv/riscv64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel131-current}/[riscv64].

VM images are available for link:{url-snapshot}/VM-IMAGES/{rel131-current}-STABLE/amd64/Latest/[amd64], link:{url-snapshot}/VM-IMAGES/{rel131-current}-STABLE/i386/Latest/[i386], link:{url-snapshot}/VM-IMAGES/{rel131-current}-STABLE/aarch64/Latest/[aarch64], and link:{url-snapshot}/VM-IMAGES/{rel131-current}-STABLE/riscv64/Latest/[riscv64].

== FreeBSD {rel123-current}-STABLE

Installer and SD card images are available for link:{url-snapshot}/amd64/amd64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel123-current}/[amd64], link:{url-snapshot}/i386/i386/ISO-IMAGES/{rel123-current}/[i386], link:{url-snapshot}/powerpc/powerpc/ISO-IMAGES/{rel123-current}/[powerpc], link:{url-snapshot}/powerpc/powerpc64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel123-current}/[powerpc64], link:{url-snapshot}/powerpc/powerpcspe/ISO-IMAGES/{rel123-current}/[powerpcspe], link:{url-snapshot}/sparc64/sparc64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel123-current}/[sparc64], link:{url-snapshot}/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/{rel123-current}/[armv6], link:{url-snapshot}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel123-current}/[armv7], and link:{url-snapshot}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel123-current}/[aarch64].

VM images are available for link:{url-snapshot}/VM-IMAGES/{rel123-current}-STABLE/amd64/Latest/[amd64] and link:{url-snapshot}/VM-IMAGES/{rel123-current}-STABLE/i386/Latest/[i386].

如果您打算通过 HTTP 或 FTP 下载 FreeBSD， 请参阅使用手册中的 link:{handbook}#mirrors-ftp/[*镜像站点*] 列表， 查找离您最近的站点。

[[install]]
=== 安装 FreeBSD

安装 FreeBSD 有许多种选择， 包括从 CD-ROM、 DVD、 USB 存储棒、 匿名 FTP、 HTTP 以及 NFS 安装。 请在下载完整的 FreeBSD 发行版之前阅读 link:{handbook}#bsdinstall[FreeBSD安装说明] 。

[[distribution]]
=== 购买 FreeBSD 安装盘

FreeBSD 可以在 http://www.freebsdmall.com/[FreeBSD Mall] 或其它的 link:{handbook}#mirrors[CD-ROM 和 DVD 发行商] 处取得 CD-ROM 或 DVD。

[[past]]
=== 过去的发行版

若要下载过去的发行版， 请到 http://ftp-archive.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD-Archive/old-releases/[FTP 存档] 下载。

[[derived]]
=== FreeBSD 衍生的操作系统发行版

FreeBSD 被广泛用于其它商业和开源操作系统的组成部分。 以下的项目被广泛使用并尤其使 FreeBSD 用户感兴趣。

* http://www.freenas.org[FreeNAS] 是一个基于 FreeBSD 的开源存储平台， 它支持在 Windows、 Apple 和类 UNIX 系统之间分享文件。
* https://ghostbsd.org[GhostBSD] 源自 FreeBSD， 它使用 GTK 环境在现代 BSD 平台上提供漂亮的外观和舒适的体验， 提供自然和原生的 UNIX 工作环境。
* https://www.midnightbsd.org[MidnightBSD] 源自 BSD， 为桌面用户开发。 它包括您期望用于日常任务的所有软件： 邮件、 网页浏览、 文字处理、 游戏等等。
* https://www.nomadbsd.org[NomadBSD] NomadBSD 是一个基于 FreeBSD 的用于 USB 闪存驱动器的系统。 它拥有自动硬件检测和设置， 被配置为开箱即用的桌面系统， 但也可用于数据恢复、 教育目的或测试 FreeBSD 的硬件兼容性。
* http://www.pfsense.org[pfSense] 是一个基于 FreeBSD 的定制发行版， 为防火墙和路由器使用专门定制。

[[apps]]
=== 应用和实用程序

==== Ports 套件库

FreeBSD Ports 套件库是各种已被移植到 FreeBSD 的软件和实用程序集合。

请参阅使用手册中的 link:{handbook}#ports[*安装应用程序: Packages 和 Ports*] 章节。

* ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/[下载 FreeBSD 套件库框架]
* link:../../ports/[Ports 套件库的网页界面]
* http://www.freshports.org/[FreshPorts - 一个更高级的 Ports 套件库网页界面]

想知道 _您_ 如何将 _您_ 喜爱的软件加入 Ports 套件库， 请参阅 _link:{porters-handbook}[The Porter's Handbook]_ 和 _link:{contributing}[为 FreeBSD 做贡献]_ 这篇文章。
